Aluminium oxide ceramics
Key properties of aluminum oxide (Al2O3):
- High hardness;
- High thermal conductivity;
- High corrosion resistance;
- Low density;
- Robustness at high temperatures;
- Electric insulation properties;
- Low cost in comparison with other ceramic materials
The main areas of use from corundum (aluminum oxide):
- Facing of consumable hardware;
- End seal rings;
- Drain bushings, wiring, guiding beams;
- Roller balls;
- Milling fittings;
- Burners;
- Crucibles;
- Valve components and shut-offs;
- Nozzles for argon arc welding machines;
- Electric insulators;
There are few modifications of aluminum oxide depending on the main phase of impurities that differ in strength and chemical stability.
Al2O3, % | 60 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 92 | 95 | 99 | 99.7 |
Density, g/cm3 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.81 |
3.85 |
Flexural strength, MPa |
205 |
280 |
215.7 |
230 |
312 |
304 |
340 |
370 |
Linear thermal expansion coefficient, (25-800оС), 10-6/оС |
7.1 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
7.5 |
7.3 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
Dielectric strength, kW/mm |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
Specific electric resistance 20°С ,Ω•сm 300°С,Ω•сm |
>1014 >1013 |
>1014 >1013 |
>1014 >1013 |
>1014 >1013 |
>1014 >1013 |
>1014 >1012 |
>1014 >1010 |
>1014 >1010 |
Operating temperature, оС |
1350 |
1000 |
1250 |
1290 |
1390 |
1480 |
1600 |
1700 |
Mohs hardness |
7.5 |
7.5 |
7.5 |
7.5 |
8.5 |
8.8 |
9.0 |
9.0 |
Heat resistance, оС |
1800 |
1700 |
1800 |
1850 |
1920 |
2000 |
2030 |
2040 |